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Fixing the Baltimore school system in five easy steps, an ongoing series

by M.M. McDermott | October 20, 2008 at 2:19 pm
Posted in baltimore politics, education


Poly graduate Britni Lonesome {Sun photo}
Poly graduate Britni Lonesome {Sun photo}

Step 1: Leave magnet schools alone. 

Look at the stats for the graduating classes of Baltimore’s magnet schools, and you’d have a tough time distinguishing them from those of the nation’s elite public schools.  That’s because, contrary to public perception, they belong in that group.  It’s hard to argue when schools like City College, Baltimore Polytechnic Institute, and the Baltimore School for the Arts are seeing more than nine of every ten graduates heading off to pursue post-high school educational opportunities.  

Take for example, my alma mater: the good ol’ Orange and Blue.  Poly’s graduating classes typically receive well over $10 million in scholarships and grants.  More than 95% of its students go on to higher education.  That includes primetime institutions.  MIT. Harvard. Johns Hopkins.  Even more impressive is the fact that these kids are succeeding in a school system in which the average student’s chances of graduating are about the same as hitting red on a roulette wheel.

Sadly, city schools CEO Andres Alonso, for all the progress he’s made, wants to fix one of the few things in the system that’s not broken.  Back in May, he mandated that magnet schools retain failing students.  Traditionally, a kid who failed to hack it at one of the city’s elite schools was shipped off to a neighborhood school in short order.  Welcome to the real world, kids.

Alonso’s certainly not the first person to attack the magnet school model.  He’s just the most recent and most influential.  I can remember sitting in large professional development seminars in which Frank DeStefano, former chief of high schools, expressed his objections to the magnet school formula as a whole. He argued that, by scooping up the city’s brightest, magnet schools ultimately kept zoned neighborhood schools from having the student body necessary to improve. 

The idea that the best schools should, in effect, be compromised to create parity with all schools in the system is part and parcel of why the quality of public education is circling the bowl, friends.  In Baltimore, magnet schools are the main reason why the system isn’t ranked lower in national surveys on performance.  They help to balance out an otherwise dreary equation. 

I’ll be honest.  While in high school, the key motivators for me to work hard weren’t the promise of future success, elevating my career trajectory, or even personal enrichment.  Teenagers rarely think in those terms.  Truth be told, I worked hard because the prospect of being sent to my zoned school scared the hell out of me.  It was akin to being sent to gen pop in prison.  My North East Baltimore neighborhood was full of urban legends about white boys who walked into Northern High School and never came back out.  For a 14 year old kid, that was enough to convince me to do my homework every night.

Sure, it’s sad to think of zoned school as cautionary tales or, worse yet, punishment.  It’s certainly not politically correct.  But is it any better than weakening the best of the best for no other reason than to make people feel better (and to cover the behinds of the folks in charge)?  By allowing failing and disruptive students to remain in an accelerated curriculum, Alonso’s policy will inhibit instruction and degrade standards. In the process it will force schools like Poly and City to devote much-needed resources to the needs of few at the expense of many. 

Magnet schools exist to challenge advanced learners; mandating them to keep students who cannot meet the requirements of the curriculum will dilute the academic rigor that has exemplified our high-performing schools while exposing them, in time, to the myriad problems currently plaguing zoned schools.  Alonso may argue that this is a necessary means for meeting the criteria of No Child Left Behind, and he may be right—but for all the wrong reasons.  Indeed, no child will be left behind, because we’ll all be forced to wait for each and every one of them.

When it comes to the education of our brightest students, there can be no middle ground between the feel-good philosophy of liberal public education and common sense.  Redirect the focus on improving zoned schools, not pandering to them.  And, to butcher the words of Internet celebrity/moron Chris Crocker, “Leave magnet schools alone!”

Read the Introduction to this series here.


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18 responses.

  1. You're assuming that the students who fail to produce at magnet schools are incapable. I think it's dangerous to use such a broad stroke to articulate diverse needs that aren't being met. Those kids were chosen for a reason, right? To kick them out and admit that they weren't successful would also demand a review of the criteria for enrollment.

    Not every kid learns the same way. And you said it yourself...most of them are coming from god-awful neighborhoods and a school system that regularly demonstrates it's inability to meet students needs; even the gifted ones...especially the gifted ones. I doubt they show up even half-prepared to take on the responsibility of being a student at poly/city.

    I'm not sure I agree with a "mandate" to retain students...but I don't think the issue is cut and dry.

    !

  2. Ah yes, the ol' "bad upbringing defense". It's true. A lot of these kids come from simply reprehensible conditions, and deserve some kind of support for that. But not a pass--and that's what it's become. Education policy folks love to package failure as some kind of ingrained learning tick or nuance of the individual, and these kids are exceptionally adept at using that excuse to their advantage.

    Perhaps education's biggest failure is its inability to prepare kids for career world expectations. Blaming lack of production on home life will only buy you so much time on the job, whereas it could get you through high school if you play it right.

    While I appreciate a kid's efforts to improve, at the end of the day, it boils down to core competency. When a surgeon goes to work on your ticker, you want the one who graduated at the top of his class, not the one with the feel-good back story who lined the bottom of it.

    If you say otherwise, you're lying.

  3. Actually most people don't ask how their surgeon performed in thier first year of high school. I know I don't. Example: I have a medical condition that requires constant medical monitoring. Recently, I had to change doctors. When I interviewed new ones, I had no interest in their high school career. I wanted to know what they were doing NOW. Were they reccomended by others...were they up on current research etc.

    You are assuming a great deal about a very diverse set of students. And although that sort of thinking might lend itself well to your patented cynical writing style...it really has no place in a discussion about real people.

    Sure Alonzo has pissed plenty of people off. And why? Because he's trying new things. Abd thank god for that...at least someone is doing SOMETHING now. And like I said...I don't necessarily agree with a "mandate", I certainly think it's worthwhile to explore some new ways of retaining gifted students.

    There's a saying in medical school: What do you call the guy with the lowest GPA after graduation?

    Doctor.

    !

  4. I'm talking about med school in this instance, not high school. Consider that point clarified. Are you seriously telling me you'd pick the doc with the poorest performance in med school over the one who excelled? Godspeed if that's the case.

    Despite how it may appear, I've remained a supporter of Alonso. Anyone who's got the stones to break up the sorority at North Avenue deserves a nod. But I vehemently disagree with certain aspects of his policy--particularly when he toes the educratic line. I'm not cynical in this case. Just pragmatic.

    And, in the interests of full disclosure: I was a card-carrying liberal when I entered teaching. Nothing changes that faster than experience.

    There are times and places when leaning to the left makes sense. Urban education is not one of them.

  5. I believe the magnet schools should be left alone. In a city with a less than stellar public school system, institutions such as Poly and City are providing a top notch education for students who are willing and able to meet the criteria for admission. Those students in turn must continually strive to maintain the high level of achievement necessary for continuance in the program. Students who are not meeting the standards, and are still allowed to stay in these programs, belittle the efforts of those who are.

    As the mother of 2 Poly graduates, I know that students are given some leeway when grades slip below the acceptable standard. They are not immediately released from the program. They are put on academic probation and must improve their grades by the end of the following semester. If they fail to do so by then, they must leave the program. Students admitted to these programs would not have been accepted if they weren't capable of succeeding. It behooves them (and their parents) to do what is necessary to maintain the standands.

  6. Students who are not meeting the standards, and are still allowed to stay in these programs, belittle the efforts of those who are.

    ----snip---

    Interesting. I hadn't really thought about it that way Granny. I remember a college professor I had once (many years ago) that would allow students to "correct" papers and exams and resubmit them for a better grade. I can't TELL you how much that used to piss me off. Why did I work for my A when I could have just half-assed it and gotten an A in the end anyway? It cheapened the whole experience as far as I was concerned.

    I suppose allowing students who don't produce creates some resentment on the part of performing students. But I still have trouble letting go of students that initially proved that they were capable.

    Ida know...food for thought.

    Thanks Granny.

    !

  7. I think that's an excellent point. Public education, with it's "get out of jail free cards" for less-than-proficient students sends a terrible message to those who succeed on their own.

    And, unfortunately, in too many instances, it instills in kids a skewed sense of entitlement. They come to expect that these supports will always be there. When these supports are no longer available or no longer appropriate, they'll blame the system for letting them down when they fail to succeed on their own.

    And a victim is born.

  8. Are you seriously telling me you'd pick the doc with the poorest performance in med school over the one who excelled?

    ---snip----

    That's not what I said at all. I clearly stated that I DID chose the one whose current performance and interests matched my needs. Again, you're making huge jumps in logic. Your original statement was that retaining kids who are performing poorly at magnet schools is wrong. It's a LONG walk from 9th grade to med school...and I don't think some adjustment issues early in one's school career can predict accomplishments 10 years down the road; at least not to the point of giving up and returning gifted kids to an environment that will almost certainly fail to meet their needs.

    Again these kids met the criteria to be considered for Poly/City...it would seem that it's everyone's best interest to support them. And let's face it, Baltimore City has changed a great deal since you went to Poly; and not in a good way. Does it really make sense to solve new problems with old "solutions." Besides, there is PLENTY of data to suggest that with the right supports, most students can be successful.

    Please understand however that I do see your point, and I accept that you have first-hand knowledge of the system that probably makes you a better authority on this subject as whole. I have no doubt that the BCPS "experience" would change almost anyone's perception.

    !

  9. You said: "Besides, there is PLENTY of data to suggest that with the right supports, most students can be successful."

    I say: This is the crux of my argument. Magnet schools already have supports in place (e.g. Saturday School, Coach Class). If a kid needs more than that, then it can become a tremendous burden to overall instruction. Accelerated curricula do not mesh well with extensive IEP (Individualized Education Plan) supports. Hell, IEPs hardly work in general inclusion classrooms. I'll save that thought for another article.


    You said: "And let's face it, Baltimore City has changed a great deal since you went to Poly; and not in a good way."

    I say: You and I agree here, in part, Y'r. The system has definitely changed since 1995, but having been involved closely with the day-to-day at Poly as recently as 2004, I can tell you Poly's devolved at a far slower rate--and even made some gains in certain areas (the Ingenuity program comes to mind).

    You said: "Again these kids met the criteria to be considered for Poly/City...it would seem that it's everyone's best interest to support them."

    I say: I'm glad you bring up standards; there was actually a big imbroglio over magnet schools being forced to lower admission standards. Western was a victim of that. This begs the question, should some of these kids have even been admitted to these schools in the first place? In light of that, having the discretion to remove students is more essential now than ever before.

  10. As a fellow magnet school graduate, I have to say I would have been outraged if those classmates who weren't applying themselves and embracing the opportunity given to them were allowed to continue attendance. The honor of NOT attending your "home school" and being shipped off to a magnet school does not stop at your acceptance. Rather, it continues thru what you do with your acceptance.

    Magnet schools represent opportunity and exposure that, quite frankly, "home schools" can not offer. Those students who have been given this opportunity and have choosen not to fullfill on thier part of the bargin, do not deserve to keep their space. Not only is it unfair to the kid that is on "stand by" to attend the school, it is unfair to those fellow classmates who are already in attendance.

  11. "It’s hard to argue when schools like City College, Baltimore Polytechnic Institute, and the Baltimore School for the Arts are seeing more than nine of every ten graduates heading off to pursue post-high school educational opportunities."

    Congratulations, Baltimore City's elite schools are on par with the middling masses in other school districts. This becomes particulaly amusing when when you keep in mind that in places like Howard County, most, if not all, of their schools work.

    Anyway, when discussing the home situation of children and adults, one must remember that children, by law, have far fewer options than adults when it comes to dealing with it.

  12. Check your facts IASW:
    According the National Center for Education Statistics, less than 70% percent of high school graduates go on to college.

    Magnet schools in Baltimore are besting that by over 20%. Hardly middling.

  13. You're right. After all, we cannot compare Poly or Western to entire school districts because Poly is allowed to select their students while Howard County or Baltimore County schools have to teach everyone within their area.

    Of course, if you compare Poly to say, a Catholic school, well, you find out their numbers aren't all that outstanding.

  14. Actually, without having stats right in front of me, I'd agree that Catholic schools probably do perform similarly to a Poly or City.

    Then it's a matter of analyzing the similarities between the two. Stricter discipline and academic priorities are part of it. But most of it is probably due to having involved parents who cared enough to seek out educational opportunities for the kids.

  15. I agree with you, ycktr, that it seems a shame to let the under performing students go. I do believe they should be given the chance to improve their performance, but I don't believe this should be open ended. How many chances do you give them? How many chances do you get when your job performance is not up to par? Depending on the employer, it could be none, or it could be several based on a progressive disciplinary action plan.

    One of the responsibilities of the schools is to prepare young people for the real world, which includes fostering the self discipline needed to succeed in school. I began teaching my own children at a very young age that they had choices in life, but that they needed to accept the consequences for any poor choices. If they needed to bring home a book to complete an assignment, they were responsible for seeing that they did so. If it was forgotten and they were unable to do their homework, I was not going to coddle them by writing a note to the teacher asking for special treatment, as many parents would do. Guess what -- they only forgot their books once or twice! I didn't find it necessary to discipline my children too often, either. Oftentimes they were harder on themselves than I would have been. They set their own high standards of achievement and I counted on them to maintain them. I was seldom disappointed.

  16. Ok, so while we're in the neighborhood...I've been wondering...nyet...annoyed by something in the last few years. Is it me, or does it seem like college is the expectation these days? Colleges and Universities are a business I know...but it used to bug me that you could get all kinds of tutoring and academic support as a college student. What happened to sink or swim? College was not not intended for everyone. Now it seems like every kid is pushed to go on the college instead of learning a trade etc. And the big lie is that after you spend (read: borrow) all that money, you'll be able to find a job that will compensate you enough to pay back the loan. I wonder how many kids borrow all that money and graduate just to find out that 1) they are unprepared for the workforce and 2) their B.S. REALLY IS B.S. because everyone has one.

    !

  17. Agreement! At last! Someone get a screen shot of this.

  18. Probably because someone realize that it is wasteful to boot people out of college for easily correctable, often minor flaws.

    After all, we all can't benefit from the expert intruction of Mr. McDermott here.